QX Interoperability - v.0.7
  • 💡ABOUT
    • License
    • How to Give Attribution For Usage of QX Interoperability
  • 👬Industry Initiatives
    • ISO Interoperability Framework
    • EEA Crosschain Interoperability Specification Suite
    • IEEE Standards for Blockchain Interoperability
    • ICMA Bond Data Taxonomy
    • IETF Secure Asset Transfer Protocol
    • SODA MIT Crosschain Interop WG
    • Decentralized ID for Tokenization
    • Cross-chain Interoperability Alliance
    • SWIFT Coalition
    • BIS Projects
    • MAS Projects
    • Regulated Liability Network
      • UK Finance - Regulated Liability Network
      • US - Regulated Liability Network
    • Hyperledger Projects
    • EEA-OASIS L2 WG
    • RollColl WG
    • ITU Digital Currency Global Initiative
    • EIP-5164: Cross-Chain Execution
    • EIP-3220: Crosschain Identifier Specification
    • EIP-7281: Sovereign Bridged Token
    • ERC-7092: Financial Bonds
    • ERC-3643: Permissioned Tokens
    • ERC1400: Universal Token for Assets and Payments
    • ERC6960: Dual Layer Token
    • CASA CAIPs
    • COSMOS IBC
    • Polkadot XCM
    • IEEE Crosschain Workshop
  • 🏦Use Cases
    • Payments/Digital Asset Transactions
      • Enable transfers of digital payment tokens
      • Conduct Compliant Cross-VASP Digital Asset Transaction
      • Swap NFT for Tokenized Bank Deposits
      • Enable Intra-Group Payments with Tokenised Deposits
    • Wholesale CBDC (wCBDC)
      • Enable Settlement with Simultaneous Delivery versus Payment
      • Facilitate Cross-Border Payments with wCBDC
      • Enable FX transactions to facilitate cross-border payments
      • Settle Crypto Derivatives using wCBDC
      • Access Liquidity via wCBDC
      • Settle Interbank Payments with wCBDC
      • Settle Interbank Payments with wCBDC (Acquirer-Merchant Settlement)
      • Make Property Payments with Tokenized Deposits
      • Provide FX Liquidity using wCBDC
      • Enable Payment versus Payment (PvP)
      • Crosschain digital bonds trades
    • Decentralized Finance (DeFi)
      • Aggregate Yields across Blockchains for Corporate Treasuries
    • Retail CBDC (rCBDC)
      • Provide Targeted Government Transfers (Government Vouchers)
      • Streamline Home Equity Lending
      • Provide Corporate Vouchers and Rewards
      • Make Milestone-Based Property Purchase Payments
      • Enable Traceable and Targeted Donations
      • Consumer Prepayments to Corporations
      • Enable Asset Transactions
      • Enable Cross-Border Remittances
      • Government Payouts
      • Managing Learning Accounts
    • Private Markets/Asset Tokenization and Trading
      • Tokenize and Trade Private Equity Fund Shares
      • Distribute and Settle Private Corporate Debt Issuance
      • Trade Employee Stock Grants as Digital Securities
      • Enable Secondary Trading for Non-Listed Assets and Private Markets
      • Automated Discretionary Portfolio Management with Tokenized Assets
    • Trade & Commerce
      • Support Tokenized Electronic Bills of Lading for Global Trade
      • Commercial Vouchers
      • Online Commerce
      • Programmable Rewards
    • DAOs
  • 🛠️Solutions Providers
    • Swift
    • Mastercard
    • Fnality
    • Quant Network
    • Ownera
    • Fujitsu
    • Deutsche Bank/Standard Chartered Ventures
    • Kaleido
    • Onyx/JP Morgan
    • Canton Network
    • Universal Digital Payments Network Alliance
    • Li.Fi
    • Visa
    • Partior
    • CLSNet
    • Impel
    • Adhara
    • Datachain
    • Ant Group
    • CitiGroup
    • WeBank
    • IMF ?
    • BIS ?
    • Progmat ?
    • GroundX ?
  • 📓Requirements
    • Legal & Regulatory Layer
    • Governance and Policies Layer
      • Audit and Compliance sub-layer
      • Operations sub-layer
    • Application Layer
    • Integration and Middleware Layer
      • Oracle sub-layer
    • Semantic Layer
    • Syntactic Layer
    • Foundational Layer
      • Discovery sub-layer
      • Smart contract sub-layer
      • Function call sub-layer
      • Messaging sub-layer
      • Transaction sub-layer
      • Consensus sub-layer
      • Data transfer sub-layer
      • Security sub-layer
        • Identity and Authentication
        • Data Privacy
    • -
  • Protocol Providers
    • Chainlink
    • Axelar
    • Connext
    • Across
    • Toposware
    • IBC
    • Hyperlane
    • Sovereign Labs
    • Polymer Labs
    • Orb Labs
    • Zetachain
    • Sygma
    • deBridge
    • Wormhole
    • Routeur Protocol
    • Synapse
    • Wanchain
    • Gnosis
    • LayerZero
    • Comparison
  • Bridging Approaches
    • Bridges
    • Native Bridge
    • Third Party bridge
    • Multi-bridge
    • Oracle
    • Shared Sequencer
    • Mechanisms
      • Hash Locking
      • Notary Schemes
      • Proof Aggregation
    • zk-rollup ecosystems
    • Intent-centric
    • Function Calls
    • Relayers
      • Multisig
      • MPC
      • Light Client
      • ZKP Stark
      • ZKP Snark
      • Hybrid method
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On this page
  • 1. Problems/Challenges it aims to solve
  • 2. Solutions
  • 3. Target Customers
  • 4. Key Points
  • 5. People
  • 6. Industry Initiatives Participation
  • 7. Resource

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  1. Solutions Providers

Mastercard

Solutions Providers

There are a few reasons why Mastercard is investing resources in exploring crosschain interoperability:

  1. Staying competitive - Mastercard has to keep innovating in the payments space as new technologies emerge fast. Developing solutions like MTN could help retain its competitive edge.

  2. New revenue opportunities - Offering infrastructure and services related to regulated cross-chain transactions and assets creates new revenue streams for Mastercard.

  3. Engaging crypto ecosystem - Initiatives like MTN allow Mastercard to engage with and expand into the emerging crypto/blockchain ecosystem in a compliant manner.

  4. Customer expectations - Like banks and merchants, Mastercard's customers are exploring blockchain use cases. MTN could help meet their evolving needs.

  5. Technology leadership - Pioneering compliant blockchain infrastructure could help reinforce Mastercard's image as a technology leader in payments.

  6. Preparing for CBDCs - As central banks pilot CBDCs, Mastercard needs to enable CBDCs to work within its existing network and solutions.

  7. Interoperability imperative - Enabling interoperability between traditional and blockchain-based financial systems is key to provides a seamless experience and leverage network effect.

  8. Responsible innovation - Mastercard can innovate in digital assets in a regulated way, balancing innovation with compliance.

1. Problems/Challenges it aims to solve


Addresses four key issues in the digital asset landscape including:

  • Lack of confidence in counterparty compliance

  • Lack of trust in the underlying store of value

  • Lack of interoperability between networks

  • Lack of clear governance procedures to set the rules of the road for participants.

2. Solutions


Mastercard Multi-Token Network (MTN): MTN is a network overlay across multiple blockchains to enable compliant transaction with validated counterparties. It provides a set of foundational capabilities designed to make transactions within digital asset and blockchain ecosystems more secure, scalable and interoperable — ultimately enabling more efficient payment and commerce applications. MTN will leverage Mastercard Crypto Credential, a solution announced in April, to establish common verification standards and infrastructure.

Services provided:

  • MTN Governance Framework

    • Compliance monitoring

    • Network governance

  • Access to Stable and Regulated Money-like Assets

    • Collateralized stablecoins

    • CBDCs

    • Tokenized deposits

  • MTN Wrapping Service

    • Secure cross-chain transactions: Facilitates secure transactions across different blockchain ecosystems

    • No need to share bank or VASP: Allows for seamless transactions even if users do not share the same VASP or bank

    • Seamless transactions between providers: Enhances interoperability between various financial service providers to streamline transactions.

3. Target Customers


  • Banks: Offered a trusted compliance framework, tokenization of bank deposits, and the opportunity to continue core business operations

  • Consumers: Provided with a simpler and safer way to access digital assets, using the same accounts for both traditional and digital transactions, and ensuring robust data privacy and consumer protections

  • Businesses: Offered turnkey standards for secure and compliant blockchain-based applications, with ensured interoperability and strong data privacy and consumer protections

4. Key Points


  • MTN Foundation and Structure

    • Forms a secure network overlay using a group of validated counterparties

    • Operates across multiple public and private blockchains

    • Ensures all transactions comply with regulations and adhere to specific governance rules

  • Onboarding Process for Banks and VASPs

    • Must meet stringent, case-based onboarding standards

    • Implementation of robust KYC, KYB processes

    • Continuous screening and monitoring to prevent illicit activities including money laundering and terrorist financing

  • Stable and Regulated Payment Tokens

    • Money-like assets to be used as trusted store of value and medium of exchange in the network

    • Includes fully collateralized stablecoins, CBDCs, and tokenized retail bank deposits

  • Facilitating Secure Cross-chain Interoperability

    • Addresses issues of fragmented networks and security vulnerabilities

    • Enables secure cross-chain interoperability across blockchains and traditional networks

  • Comprehensive Governance Framework

    • Establishing rules to govern interactions between network participants

    • Ensures protection for consumers and businesses, and outlines liability among participants

    • Leverages Mastercard's experience in developing rules for payment networks

  • Confidence in Transaction Compliance within MTN

    • Transactions settled on public or private chains can be conducted with confidence in their compliance

    • Transactions settled on underlying chains but all MTN transactions are compliant

    • Provides clarity and predictability in the rules governing transactions

  • Shared Set of Commercial Terms and Standards

    • Establishes uniform transaction standards, remedies, and technologies for digital asset payments

    • Allows seamless transactions across various chains in a secure and compliant manner

  • Potential Features of the MTN

    • Offers consumer protections including zero-liability guarantees and potential reversals

    • Standardizes terms and conditions for certain programmable smart contracts

    • Clearly delineates the tokens permitted for use as payment on the network

    • Users can utilize digital representations of a portion of their bank deposits in transactions on the MTN

    • These "tokenized deposits" can interact natively with other tokens and be used in programmable smart contracts

  • MTN Compatible Wallet

    • Facilitates customer interactions through a wallet compatible with MTN

    • Provided by a bank, VASP, or other licensed entity allowing interaction with crypto assets from various blockchains

  • Allocation of Liability and Smart Contracts

    • Rules allocating liability among participants, with some being executed through smart contracts

    • Enables efficient and automated execution of pre-programmed governance mechanisms

5. People

Raj Dhamodharan - Executive Vice President, Blockchain and Digital Assets.

6. Industry Initiatives Participation

7. Resource

PreviousSwiftNextFnality

Last updated 1 year ago

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Whitepaper - Unlocking the potential of digital asset innovation: Building a Mastercard Multi-Token Network
🛠️
LogoMastercard announces Multi Token Network (MTN) to scale and secure blockchain technologymastercard
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